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Find all published Papers, Posters, and Abstracts

Papers, Posters, and Abstracts

Paper
BV Score Differentiates Viral from Bacterial-Viral Co-Infection in Adenovirus PCR Postitive Children

Stein et al. | Frontiers in Pediatrics

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Paper
Bacterial vs Viral Etiology of Fever: A Prospective Study of a Host Score for Supporting Etiologic Accuracy of Emergency Department Physicians

Mor et al. | PLOS One

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Paper
Expression of TRAIL, IP-10, and CRP in Children with Suspected COVID-19 and Real-Life Impact of a Computational Signature on Clinical Decision-Making: A Prospective Cohort Study

Frohlich et al. | Infection

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Paper
Impact on patient management of a novel host response test for distinguishing bacterial and viral infections: Real world evidence from the Urgent Care setting

Kalmovich et al. | Biomedicines

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Paper
Host Test Based on Tumor Necrosis Factor-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand, Interferon Gamma-Induced Protein-10 and C-Reactive Protein for Differentiating Bacterial and Viral Respiratory Tract Infections in Adults: Diagnostic Accuracy Study

Halabi et al. | Clinical Microbiology and Infection

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FAQs

MeMed BV measures three key immune response biomarkers:

  • TRAIL (TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand): The first FDA-cleared biomarker that rises with viral infections and decreases in bacterial infections.
  • IP-10 (Interferon Gamma-Induced Protein 10): A chemokine involved in immune cell activation and chemotaxis. Altered expression is linked to inflammation, infection, and immune dysregulation.
  • CRP (C-Reactive Protein): A well-known acute-phase protein that rises in both bacterial and viral infections, depending on the time since symptom onset.

A machine learning–derived algorithm combines these values into a single score that helps distinguish bacterial vs. viral infections within 7 days of symptom onset.

Yes. MeMed BV has a PLA CPT code 0315U. Consult CodeMap for additional details.

  • LIAISON® MeMed BV requires a serum sample.
  • MeMed Key accepts either serum or whole blood (whole blood option is FDA-cleared in the U.S.).

In the U.S.: For patients in ED or urgent care with suspected acute bacterial or viral infections, especially those with fever and symptoms ≤7 days.

Recommended Uses:

  • Antibiotic cessation in ICU patients
  • Lower respiratory tract infections (e.g., CAP, AECOPD)
  • Neonates over 34 weeks gestation, with caution in preterms

Not Recommended For:

  • Initiation of antibiotics
  • Mortality prediction in sepsis (despite FDA clearance)

In summary:

Not recommended in the ED for diagnosis or treatment initiation.
Best used in ICU or hospitalized patients for guiding antibiotic discontinuation.

Yes. MeMed BV can identify bacterial immune responses even in the presence of viral co-infections, providing clearer guidance for treatment decisions.

The score reflects the likelihood of bacterial vs. viral infection, not disease severity.

Yes. MeMed BV is pathogen-agnostic, analyzing the host immune response instead of targeting specific pathogens. This makes it useful even for novel or unknown infectious agents.

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